Understanding Malaria: Etiology, Symptoms, and Treatment Strategies

Hypoglycemia (Low Blood Sugar)

Especially in children and pregnant women, blood sugar can become very low.

  • The patient may become unconscious.

  • This can be caused by both P. falciparum and quinine treatment.

Metabolic Acidosis

Acid accumulates in the body, which is very dangerous. The patient’s breathing pattern changes (Kussmaul breathing).

Severe Malaria Syndrome

Multiple organs begin to fail simultaneously (multi-organ failure).

  • Blood pressure drops (shock).

  • Bleeding tendencies can develop.

  • The mortality rate is very high.

Blackwater Fever

This is a rare but serious complication involving massive hemolysis (destruction of red blood cells).

  • The urine becomes dark colored (black/brown).

  • Kidney damage may occur.

Splenic Rupture

In very rare cases, an enlarged spleen can rupture, causing internal bleeding. This is a medical emergency.

Special Presentations

In Pregnant Women

Malaria is more severe in pregnant women. The risk of complications is high.

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